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The
extraordinary rock-hewn churches of Lalibela are one of the most
fascinating architectural sistes of Africa. Carved out of solid rock
in the 12th century.
At the end of
the 12th and beginning of the 13th centuries king Lalibela of the
Zaghwe dynasty built a series of rock hewn churches, now rightly
acknowledged as one of the wonders of the world. Today the churches
are described by UNESCO as a world Heritage site and by many as the
‘Eight wonder of the world’. |
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Even from
the air, the churches, carved into the rugged mountainsides, are
a breathtaking spectacle.
There are 11
churches in the town named after the remarkable king, with
others in the surrounding country side. All are still in use. It
is estimated that it took 23 years to construct the
churchesBuildings here are hewn from volcanic tuft leaving
rock-cut churches isolated from the surrounding strata. Explore
several of these in the surrounding mountains to the more remote
mountain churches.
Lalibela
Footsteps away from seven olives Hotel are the magnificent
churches. The city carved from legend has countless
fascinations. The extraordinary rock-hewn churches of Lalibela
are one of the most fascinating architectural sites of
Lalibela’s first modern hotel is based on a hill offers
wonderful views especially at dawn and dusk full of character
with an austere atmosphere cultural dance, buffet, hiking and
much more available year round. |
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Axum, the
source and seat of the ancient Ethiopian civilization, houses
7 giant stelae / obelisks. Most of these giant obelisks have
fallen and one of these has been taken to Rome during the
Italian Invasion in 1937. Successful negotiations have been
made for the return of the Obelisk to Ethiopia. The ruins of
the Queen of Sheba's Palace and the Ark of the Covenant is
believed to have been found all around Axum.
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The ancient
monastery of Debre-Damo dates back to early Axumite period and
is considered to be the oldest church in the country. Unlike
other monasteries and churches. Debre-Damo is built on the edge
of a cliff accessible only by a rope.
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Lalibela,
the eighth wonder of the world as many travelers and travel
writers say, is Ethiopia's prime tourist attraction. It is the
site of the eleven
Remarkable
rock-hewn monolithic churches, believed to have been built by
King Lalibela, in the late twelfth or early thirteenth
century. 'New Jerusalem' are situated in a mountainous region
in the heart of Ethiopia near a traditional village with
circular-shaped dwellings. Lalibela is a high place of
Ethiopian Christianity, still today a place of pilgrimage and
devotion.
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Emperor
Fasilidas built the first of a cluster of castles here in the
17th century, a time when Gondor was the capital of Ethiopia.
Subsequent generations were responsible for building further
castles in the palace compound. These castles, constructed from
basalt, came complete with towers and battlements and great
halls.
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Blue Nile
Falls In Ethiopia they call these falls "Tisissat", which
means "water that smokes". The falls drop over a sheer chasm
more than 150 feet to the valley below.
The Blue
Nile, known as Abay by the Ethiopians, along with the White
Nile, feeds the mighty Nile river that flows through Egypt.
For the last half of the previous century, the source of the
Nile was one of the greatest mysteries European explorers set
out to discover. No doubt they came this way
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Bale
Mountains National Park is an area of high altitude plateau that
is broken by numerous spectacular volcanic plugs and peaks,
beautiful alpine lakes and rushing mountain streams that descend
into deep rocky gorges on their way to the lowlands below. As
you ascend into the mountains you will experience changes in the
vegetation with altitude, from juniper forests to heather
moorlands and alpine meadows, which at various times of year
exhibit an abundance of colorful wildflowers. Bale Mountains
National Park is the largest area of Afro-Alpine habitat in the
whole of the continent. It gives the visitor opportunities for
unsurpassed mountain walking, horse trekking, scenic driving and
the chances to view many of Ethiopia's endemic mammals, in
particular the Semien Fox, Mountain Nyala, Black and White
Colobus Monkey and Endemic birds, such as the Harenna forest. |
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The Semien
Fox -despite its name, is more common here in Bale than it is in
Semyen. It is found nowhere in between these two isolated
mountain areas, and nowhere else in the world. The animal is the
size and colour of a European Red Fox, but with long legs,
longer muzzle, and a striking black and white tail. |
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The Omo valley is dominated mainly by many ethnic
groups who speak omotic language as classified by linguistics.
The region and the people of this are one of the least affected
by the modern world. The life style of the people has hardly
changed for centuries. People still live in simple make shift
huts, dress animal skins and drink from calabashes. The area is
a veritable paradise for photographers and naturalists.
The people of the Omo Valley and their culture have been source
of fascination for travelers. The Hammar who are well known for
their sense of elegance are the major ethnic group in the
region. The Surma and Mursi women, who wear lip plates by
piercing their lower lip have been compelling tourists to travel
to their land to see what seems impossible. |
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The mountains are most famous as home and refuge
of the endemic Mountain Nyala and Semien Fox. Both these mammals
occur in reasonable numbers, and visits to the Gaysay area, and
the Sanetti plateau will ensure you see both.
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Only three
primate species have been found in the Bale Mountains National
Park so far. The Guereza, or Black and White Colobus Monkey, is
common wherever there is suitable forest habitat.
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The Bale Mountains
possess many habitats rich in birds, particularly the Harenna
Forest which has been little studied. More than one hundred and
sixty species of birds are known from the Park area, but their
number is certain to be added to considerably in the future.
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Lying in the
lowlands east of Addis Ababa, and striding the Awash River, the
Awash National Park is one of the finest reserves in Ethiopia.
The Awash River, one of the major rivers of the Horn of Africa,
waters important agricultural lands in the north- eastern part
of Ethiopia and eventually flows into the wilderness of Danakil
Depression. The dramatic Awash Falls as the river tumbles into
its gorge, is the site not to be missed in the national park. A
special attraction is the beautiful clear pools of the hot
springs (Filwoha).
Awash
National Park, surrounding the dormant volcano of Fantale, is a
reserve of arid and semi-arid woodland and Savannah, with
riverine forests along the Awash River. Forty-six species of
animals have been identified here, including Beisa Oryx and
Swayne's Hartebeest. The bird life is prolific specially along
the river and in amongst the 392 species recorded.
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The Afar
region is part of the Ethiopian Rift Valley. Since the late
1960s it has attracted the attention of researchers because of
its uniqueness as the world's only active, superior triple
junction where the complex tectonics and volcanism of an area
between three separating lithosphere plates (African, Eastern
African, and Arabian) can be observed on dry land.
From
archaeological point of view it was from this region that LUCY,
the most important hominid skeleton dated at about 3.5 million
years discovered. Any one who wants to visit the homeland of
this Great, Great, Great --- grandmother of the 6 Billion people
of the world have to travel to the Afar region.
The Denakil Depression, at 120 meters below sea level is one of
the lowest points on earth's surface and it is found in the Afar
region. |
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